The Polish warehouse market in 2021 recorded other outstanding results. The seven most important highlights included a record-breaking volume of investment transactions, take-up, and space under construction. The total industrial stock at the end of December 2021 amounted to more than 25 million sqm, with the vacancy rate indicating only 3.72%. AXI IMMO encourages to read the latest publication, “Report: Polish Warehouse Market in 2021”.

„In 2021 yet again we have witnessed pushing the limits to a new records on the Polish warehouse market. We’ve recorded several spectacular lease transactions of over 100,000 sqm, where the e-commerce and logistics operators proved to be the most active players, and the boom in the market influenced new supply. From the second half of 2021, the growing costs of materials and contractors indirectly affect the increase the asking rental rates. In 2021 the Polish warehouse market proved that every record can be set a new, and we that also in 2022,” says Anna Głowacz, Head of Industrial Agency, AXI IMMO.

  1. Large portfolio transactions in the investment market

The volume of investment transactions in the commercial real estate market in 2021 in Poland amounted to EUR 5.9 billion (+5% y/y). The warehouse sector accounted for 53% of the total demand, translating into EUR 3 billion (+15% y/y). The largest share of capital for Polish logistic and production properties was allocated by Asian (about 30%) and American funds. Portfolio transactions dominated the structure of demand. Noteworthy is the number of closed transactions, which increased by 40% yearly. Like last year, investors in Poland were most interested in multi-format, fully leased warehouses located in the largest markets. Yields for such investments reached 5.0-5.5% in regional markets and 4.0-4.3% in the Warsaw area. There was also a lot of interest in projects from the urban logistics segment and BTS/BTO properties. The three most significant transactions included the sale of EQT Exeter’s portfolio to Singapore’s GIC fund (approx. 330,000 sqm*), Panattoni’s purchase of the Phoenix Project (285,000 sqm) by the U.S. fund Ares Management, and Elite Partners Capital’s sale of the Elite Logistics Fund I property portfolio (250,000 sqm*) to Blackstone.

  1. Demand back on a record

Total tenant activity at the end of 2021 under long-term leases reached 6.8 million sqm (+31% y/y). From January to December 2021, 446,000 sqm was signed (-25% y/y) in short-term leases, resulting in an all-time market record volume of 7.25 million sqm. Over 70% of take-up was concluded on the five largest warehouse regions. The most robust leasing activity was recorded in Warsaw and its vicinity (1.2 million sqm), Poznań (1.12 million sqm), and Upper Silesia (1.1 million sqm).

  1. E-commerce drives  the warehousing market

As in the previous year, e-commerce and logistics operators’ accounted for over 50% of the total take-up. The most significant transactions exceeding 100,000 sqm included two deals signed by Zalando (over 100,000 sqm in Białe Błota/Hillwood and over 140,000 sqm in Bydgoszcz/Panattoni). A confidential tenant from the e-commerce segment decided to lease 130,000 sqm in Panattoni BTS Iłowa. Furthermore, DHL will occupy 105,000 sqm in Panattoni BTS in Poznań (Żerniki).

  1. 25 million sqm of warehouse space in Poland, still hungry for more

The total industrial stock in Poland at the end of 2021 amounted to over 25 million sqm, an increase of 26% year-on-year. From January to December 2021, developers delivered 2.8 million sqm (34% y/y), of which the largest amount was completed in the Upper Silesian market (709,000 sqm), Warsaw (over 350,000 sqm), and Western Poland (336,000 sqm). The most significant completed investments included Panattoni’s BTS for Amazon (over 200,000 sqm), Hillwood Rokitno (112,000 sqm), and GLP Lędziny (111,500 sqm). In 2021, the percentage of speculative space under construction increased significantly (to approx. 50%), and large-format warehouse projects began to be built more frequently outside the main regional markets.

  1. On the way to 30 million sqm

According to developers’ there is 4.8 million sqm under construction (+152% y/y), most of which will be delivered to the market in 2022. Most of the new supply is expected to be delivered in Lower Silesia (823,000 sqm), Upper Silesia (780,000 sqm), Central Poland (770,000 sqm), Warsaw and its vicinity (698,000 sqm), and Poznań (558,000 sqm).

  1. Vacancy rate lowest in history

Very high demand for warehouse and logistics space lowered the vacancy rate to 3.72% nationally, with the lowest figure on record since Q3 2018, when it reached 4.3%. The highest availability of space is on Upper Silesia (7.8%, down 2.4 pp y-o-y), Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship (4.77%), and Warsaw and vicinity (average 4.08% for zones I-III). At the end of 2021, there was approximately 961,000 sqm of vacant warehouse space in Poland. The largest amount of space is in Upper Silesia (345,000 sqm), Warsaw and its vicinity (234,000 sqm), and Central Poland (127,000 sqm).

  1. Slight increase in asking rents

Since mid-2021, we have seen a slow increase in initial rental rates on the warehouse market due to high demand, limited availability of vacant space, and rising material and contractor prices. Average rates in big-box projects range between EUR 3.0 – 3.9/sqm/month in the main markets, but Warsaw remains the most expensive location, with rents between EUR 4.9 and EUR 5.3/sqm/month.

Forecasts

In 2022, the Polish warehouse market may face some challenges. The main factor that will affect the sector and the overall economy is the high inflation rate. An increase in the cost of materials and construction may contribute to extending delivery date of new supply. We expect developers to quickly find a solution to this situation. The market will continue to be stimulated by the growth of e-commerce tenants and logistics operators. The trend will affect the optimization of delivery dates to end users and the construction of regional distribution centers in former voivodeship cities. We also expect the continuation of eco trends with meeting the assumptions and conditions of ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance) and further green certification of warehouse buildings.

*Part of industrial portfolio, located in Poland.

** Data comes from information obtained by AXI IMMO and provided by developers.

 

 

About AXI IMMO

AXI IMMO offers advisory services on the commercial real estate market. The company provides B2B and B2C chain management services. The company conducts market analyzes and provides reports of the commercial real estate market, including:

The advantage of AXI IMMO is the combination of international service standards with reliable knowledge of the local market. The company was awarded eight times as the Best Local Agency of the Year (2012 – 2019 and 2021) in the CiJ Awards competition organized by the CEE CiJ Journal magazine. AXI IMMO also received the award for the Best Team in the warehouse sector in 2016 and 2017.

As part of the international partnership, AXI IMMO belongs to the Gerald EVE International and IRELS associations, and the employees are members of the SIOR and RICS association. AXI IMMO He is also a member of the PINK association – Polish Chamber of Commercial Real Estate.